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Property Disputes in India: Types, Resolution & Legal Options

Adv. Rajesh Kumar

Written by

Adv. Rajesh Kumar

8 December 2024
2 min read
Modern house with property documents

Property disputes are among the most common legal issues faced by Indians. Whether it's a boundary dispute with a neighbor, issues with property documentation, or inheritance conflicts, understanding your rights is crucial.

Common Types of Property Disputes

Property disputes in India can be broadly categorized into the following types:

1. Title Disputes

These arise when there's ambiguity about who legally owns the property. This often happens due to:

  • Fraudulent sale deeds
  • Forged documents
  • Multiple claims on the same property
  • Incomplete or irregular transfer of ownership

2. Boundary Disputes

Neighbors often face conflicts over property boundaries. These can escalate quickly and require proper legal resolution through surveys and documentation.

3. Inheritance Disputes

After the death of a property owner, disputes often arise among legal heirs regarding the distribution of assets, especially when there's no clear will.

"Prevention is better than cure. Always verify property documents thoroughly before making any purchase."

Essential Documents for Property Ownership

To avoid disputes, ensure you have the following documents:

  1. Sale Deed: The primary document proving ownership transfer
  2. Encumbrance Certificate: Shows if the property has any legal dues
  3. Property Tax Receipts: Proof of tax payment
  4. Khata Certificate: Required for property registration
  5. Building Plan Approval: For constructed properties

Steps to Resolve Property Disputes

If you find yourself in a property dispute, here's what you should do:

  1. Gather all relevant documents
  2. Consult a property lawyer
  3. Send a legal notice to the other party
  4. Attempt mediation or negotiation
  5. If needed, file a civil suit in court

Our legal experts can help you navigate property disputes with proper documentation and legal strategy.

The first duty of society is justice. When justice is denied, peace is disrupted, and social harmony is threatened.

Supreme Court of India

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Adv. Rajesh Kumar

Written by

Adv. Rajesh Kumar

Property law expert specializing in real estate disputes and documentation.

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